Telegraph's picture editor caught in copyright infringement blunder [update]

Defend your photo rights - moral rights and copyrights

A deputy picture editor for The Daily Telegraph's website has been caught arguing that editorial staff is not required to gain clearance for the use of images online due to the nature of the industry, BJP can report.

Author: Olivier Laurent

Photographer Jonathan Kent first contacted BJP on Wednesday 08 February when he found that his image of Mary-Ann Ochota, a Channel 4 broadcaster, had been used by Mail Online without permission. After being alerted of the copyright infringement by its picture desk, a senior figure at the Mail swiftly moved to compensate Kent.

However, hours later Kent found that the same image had also been used by The Daily Telegraph on its website - again without authorisation or compensation.

After the photographer requested to be paid for the unauthorised use, Matthew Fearn, a deputy picture editor at the Telegraph has been caught arguing that due to the nature of the industry, picture desks around the country are not always required to seek permission before publishing images.

In an email seen by BJP, Fearn writes that due to the "ever-shifting nature of news - in particular with the advent of online publishing - [...] it is not always possible to secure copyright clearance before pictures are published."

He adds: "Our industry therefore adopts the stance that if a picture has no overwhelming artistic value and if there is no issue of exclusivity (ie it is already being published online or elsewhere) then no reasonable copyright owner will object to its being republished in exchange for a reasonable licence fee. The only alternative to such a stance is not to publish pictures at all unless they come from a commercial library, the available range of which will inevitably be inadequate."

The picture editor then goes on to point out that if Kent were to pursue a legal case against the newspaper, it would result in his blacklisting. "Clearly it is open to the copyright owner to adopt the position that we have "violated" their copyright. The legal position in cases of breach of copyright is generally that the publisher is required to pay double the industry rate to take account of any 'flagrancy' of the breach. Inevitably the outcome is that publishers tend not to use pictures from such copyright owners in future."

Fearn then blames the blunder on the photographer arguing that if his blog had had contact details, the Telegraph would have been more than willing to pay the appropriate fee. "In this instance, and in light of what you have told us, we have no reason to doubt that you are the copyright owner for this picture. However the blog from which it was taken gave no indication as to the copyright owner and no contact details. We therefore used it (in fact we inadvertently used it again for some four hours this morning) in the normal way, which is to say that we were always prepared to pay the industry standard rate."

Fearn has proposed to settle the case via a payment of £400, while denying flagrancy, adding that Kent had better accept the offer as he would not get a better deal in court.

Speaking to BJP, the photographer says he will be requesting that the Telegraph makes a more sustantial donation to his local school, arguing that £400 was just not enough considering that his copyright had been infringed upon.

The case comes a year after a picture editor with the Daily Mail argued that images posted online were, effectively, in the public domain.

UPDATE: A Telegraph spokeswoman has issued the following statement to BJP: "The Telegraph addressed swiftly and openly the legitimate concerns of a professional photographer.  We told him that that industry rate for online usage of a picture such as this is £25.  Having been unable to secure clearance in advance (as we do in 99% of cases) we were always prepared to pay substantially more to compensate him for any inconvenience. As soon as he contacted us we explained the circumstances and offered him eight times the industry rate. In seeking £1000 from us, Mr Kent made clear that he had copied his email to the BJP and that you would be likely to take an interest in this matter if we did not pay him."

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Comments

http://caughtthelight.com/

The audacity of some people is beyond belief. It's hard as a picture editor to stave off your editorial team if you don't have permission to use the image, but that is beside the point. If you don't have permission, you just don't do it. This should be a dismissable offence in my opinion.

Posted by: Chloe on 10 Feb 2012 at 15:06

Respect

The respect that Picture Desks have for contributing photographers is simply awesome isn't it!

Has our industry sunk this low that instead of apologising fopr a mistake, editors have to make up excuses to justify behaving badly?

It would be some compensation if the rates they offer were reasonable, but in every single case Fleet Street papers are paying less now than they were fifteen years ago.

No wonder the newspaper industry is in such dire straits...

Posted by: Pete Jenkins on 10 Feb 2012 at 16:17

Value

"No overwhelming artistic value."

Suggesting that your photo doesn't have much value has become a familiar tactic over the past 15 years.

The message is: you only deserve a low fee or maybe no fee at all.

In reality, if they publish a photo then obviously it does have value. It met their needs. They chose your picture rather than some other.

I hope as part of the copyright review the government will introduce some simple, quick and inexpensive system whereby a photographer can get payment for unauthorised (and cheeky) use like this. It would make these people think twice.

The system needs to be rebalanced in favour of photographers.

Posted by: GS on 10 Feb 2012 at 17:16

We could always blacklist the Telegraph

They don't seem to realise the damage they do to their own reputations every time they demonstrate contempt for photographers in this way. It doesn't seem to occur to them that they might be blacklisted by photographers. They never find out when they are, because they simply don't receive the content.

They should have apologised profusely, and coughed up a few thousand pounds to make the photographer happy.

The Telegraph and/or its employees have also committed a criminal offence punishable by up to two years in prison (CDPA S.107(2A)), we need one or two criminal prosecutions to make them take their legal obligations a little more seriously. They don't seem to have learnt anything at all from the Leveson enquiry.

Posted by: Contessa on 10 Feb 2012 at 19:08

p.s.

Since when has eight times £25 equalled £400?

Posted by: Contessa on 10 Feb 2012 at 19:14

Mr Fearn has a twitter account

Mr Fearn is a proper charlie. This is known.

He has a twitter too donchaknow:

https://twitter.com/pixed

Posted by: Much Love on 10 Feb 2012 at 20:27

It's everywhere....

This issue is everywhere. You'llbe interested to read about my latest copyright infringement issue:

http://blog.neillwatson.com/opinions/sir-stirling-moss-the-blonde-and-the-mystery-of-the-stolen-image/

Posted by: Neill Watson on 11 Feb 2012 at 08:52

Some perspective please?

To suggest that the law should favour photographers, is rediculous! The law should protect both parties equally. Picture editors should make every effort to clear, credit and pay for the usage of an image and photographers should be more willing to accept industry standard usage fees and the changing nature of the industry. Many picture editors have photographic backgrounds and are sympathetic to the fact that photographers earn a living from their work and make every effort to clear an image, however some (not all) photogarphers quite often hold picture editors/newspapers to ransom if their image has been used, insisting on ludicrous usage fees under a threat of legal action, becoming too self righteous by far. Online image usage is growing and more images will be used on the web, meaning more possible revenue for photographers, but the fees should be reasonable. Editorial teams should also be more respectful of the fact that they do need to pay for images, credit the photographer and clear the usage.

Posted by: Emily on 11 Feb 2012 at 11:19

Don't defend the indefensible

Emily, it's not a question of what the law should or shouldn't be - it's a question of what it IS. The Telegraph may wish that the law said something different, but it doesn't, and they really ought to understand it.

Many newspapers seem to take the approach that the law doesn't apply to them. Whenever they find it inconvenient 'phone hacking is fine because everyone does it' ' we can take other people's property, use it and pay them a pittance later in the unlikely event that they find out about it - everyone does it' - and so on. But sooner or later, they will realise that, actually, even they are not completely above the law.

Posted by: Contessa on 11 Feb 2012 at 14:29

And further...

The Telegraph statement is inherently contradictory. The say that they clear copyright consent ahead of time 99% of the time: "Having been unable to secure clearance in advance (as we do in 99% of cases)"

So what was so special about this photo that put it in the 1% of cases, that made it imperative to publish it with or without consent, what was so great about it that made it justify them committing a criminal offence? Surely it must be a very valuable photo. But they say they only do it "if a picture has no overwhelming artistic value"

Very odd.

Posted by: Contessa on 11 Feb 2012 at 14:38

Contact details

I am a web journo on one of the big uk titles. While I do not condone copyright theft I always find it incredibly frustrating when people leave no contact details on their blog/website - other than perhaps a generic (never read) email address. We are happy to pay the going rate for an image but the rights owner makes it next to impossible to get in contact. Non journos have no idea of deadlines and a reply a week later is no good. More often than not the story either ends up as a library picture or nothing at all. I can see the Telegraph's pic ed's dilemma.
If only the photographers would return calls as quick as they do when they smell litigation

Posted by: David Blaithwaite on 11 Feb 2012 at 16:13

But

The picture editor always has the option of not using that image. If it's not a valuable image, worth £25 or so for that kind of use, then that is no skin off their nose at all.

If all else fails, putting the image into Google image search will usually throw up the photographer.

If photographers don't respond quickly to an enquiry to use the image, then that's probably because the paper is not going to offer enough money. Who is going to jump and respond quickly at the offer to be ripped off for £25. Do you respond quickly to your spam?

They can't claim that £25 is a 'market rate' and then complain when people don't feel obliged to jump when they snap their fingers.

Posted by: Contessa on 11 Feb 2012 at 17:19

Banier Judgement

TheTelegraph clearly hasn't heard of the Banier Judgement:

http://www.thelawyer.com/permission-before-you-publish/78733.article

'...the judge said: "This may be common newspaper practice and one which newspapers normally get away with. The risk of infringement proceedings may, from a business and circulation point of view, be worth taking. It may be economic to 'publish and be damned', but it is plainly unlawful and the sooner this is recognised the better."'

Posted by: Paul Ellis on 12 Feb 2012 at 16:58

Great!

So as I understand the argument of the journalist types, as long as somebody plays music or releases it on the internet, it is okay to copy it because it has been in the public domain. Fantastic, that means Megaupload can open with impunity then? OR this was Gross Misconduct on the part of the Deputy Editor and they should be dismissed immediately and FACT should pursue this..............

Posted by: Martin on 12 Feb 2012 at 19:08

Interesting

The Banier judgement points to damages of in the order of £55,000. My feeling was that the photographer claiming £1000 in this case is far too little.

The Telegraph seems to have admitted that they will only do this in around 1% of cases, and where no other photo, for example from an image library, will do. This seems to point to the image use being worth perhaps tens of thousands of pounds. The alternative would be that the Telegraph are deliberately floutng the law and committing a criminal offence where they don't need to.

The photographer is really to be applauded for his stand in the face of unprincipled bullying, but I would think the photographer should get legal advice and rethink the amount of damages he's claiming. Letting the Telegraph get away with just £1000 payment seems far too little.

The photographer should also be claiming the other various penalties he's entitled to, not just for flagrancy.

Posted by: Contessa on 12 Feb 2012 at 19:55

calm down dear...

400 quid for an online photo seems pretty good to me - the photographer should take it and stop whining...

Posted by: Aaron on 13 Feb 2012 at 07:06

Cheap online use

I regularly submit news photos to the Telegraph but they are never used. A couple of years ago I noticed that they had started using some of my images in online galleries, but only images that I had made available through an agency. Eventually I found out why -- the agency had allowed the Telegraph to use the images for £7 each. Not what I would call a fair rate, considering that the £3.50 I received wouldn't even cover the fuel used to go and take the pictures.

Posted by: Andrew Smith on 13 Feb 2012 at 09:55

It's Become A Game

It's become a game of Publish Now, Pay Later, but only if you they caught. While I have not seen the image in question, I wonder what the determining factor was in the urgency of its use. Surely it was not life altering or I would have seen the picture in my news feeds.

Posted by: Ohnostudio on 13 Feb 2012 at 14:34

An analogy

I go to the sweet shop, and see a chocolate bar I would like. The shopkeeper is nowhere to be seen, so I decide that its his fault for not being easily available, so I will just take the bar and walk off.
If he comes after me, I will say sorry, and give him twice the price of the bar, and tell him he has no right to call the police as I've now paid him more than its worth.

Posted by: b taylor on 13 Feb 2012 at 16:58

Need Advice Plz

Before while, Awell known photographer working in well known US Magazine .

take some pix from me to publish it in his magazine and we agree between me and him ,he will copyright the pix in my name
, i found while I'm surfing the net , he copyright the pix to his name .
the pix i take not digital he scan the negative and i lost the original negative , but his photography style totally different about my style ( he is always use cross processing ) . can i do something about copyright ....

Posted by: A.Mousa on 14 Feb 2012 at 15:11

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