Two-year probation for Shepard Fairey in image infringement case

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Hope Poster © Shepard Fairey/Mannie Garcia/Associated Press

Artist Shepard Fairey, who illegally used an Associated Press image to create the Obama "Hope" poster, receives two years of probation following conviction for criminal contempt

Author: Olivier Laurent

Shepard Fairey has received two years of probation after he was convicted of "criminal contempt for destroying documents and fabricating others in a civil lawsuit he brought against The Associated Press", the news organisation has confirmed. Fairey will also complete 300 hours of community service.

Fairey created the celebrated "Hope" posters, which served as a rallying call for a change of government during the 2008 US elections, and were seen plastered all over the country. The posters were designed by artist Shepard Fairey, but were based on an image The Associated Press owned.

Following a long legal battle, AP was able to prove that Fairey had used the image without authorisation. Earlier this year, the artist pleaded guilty to one count of criminal contempt "for destroying documents, manufacturing evidence and other misconduct in civil litigation against The Associated Press".

During his case against AP, Fairey claimed he had not used AP's image to create the Hope poster, insisting, instead, that he had used another image that featured both Obama and actor George Clooney. "In order to cover up the fact that his complaint was not true, Fairey created multiple false and fraudulent documents, attempting to show he had used the photograph of then Senator Obama with George Clooney in it as his reference," read a previous court report. "Fairey also attempted to delete multiple electronically stored documents that demonstrated he had, in fact, used the tightly cropped image of then Senator Obama as the reference. The false and fraudulent documents were produced to AP during discovery, and the documents that Fairey attempted to delete were not initially produced to AP."

While Fairey argued that his use of the image fell under Fair Use, AP said the artist needed a license to use its image.

"After spending a great amount of time, energy and legal effort, all of us at The Associated Press are glad this matter is finally behind us," said AP president and CEO Gary Pruitt. "We hope this case will serve as a clear reminder to all of the importance of fair compensation for those who gather and produce original news content."

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Comments

Freedom?

I do not know, nor do I care about the details of this case. Not at all. But there is an interesting series of pastiche in the current issue using images substantially altered from their originals- actually commissioned by the BJ, that could just as easily have used images made by others in precisely the same way, and then there is of course the work of John Heartfield , who like Fairey used photographs extensively in his work to counter the rise of Fascism.

This results shows us that the fascists are winning yet again, as some ass of a judge fails to recognize the distinction that exists in fact between an original and its very much altered reproduction.

Bartok quoted Shostakovich directly in his Concerto for Orchestra and Beethoven used a theme by Mozart for the finale of his Ninth Symphony.

Everyone does this and they always have, but recently even someone successfully sued over the concept of a photograph of a bus crossing the Thames on a bridge and the estate of another photographer sued Pepsi for daring to show an image of somebody licking their lips... as if we have not ALL of us photographed these things ourselves?

Well, I'm sorry to hear that in the US greed for money overrides artistic and creative freedoms, just as it is destroying entires cultures in Iraq, Afghanistan etc etc.,

Mad. mad world....

Posted by: peter harrap on 11 Sep 2012 at 10:56

Money Money Money

I cannot pretend to have been a fly on the wall during the doubtless lengthy discussions between Fairey and his legal team and AP and their legal team. However, of one thing I am absolutely certain: the lawyers on both sides would have urged the parties to 'fight, fight, fight! As we see in so many cases, the award of damages is dwarfed by the legal bills. One case I took notice of saw the damages set at £6,000 but the legal costs for both sides were well in excess of £100,000! So, as the title suggests, it's all about MONEY!

Posted by: Toby Madrigal on 15 Sep 2012 at 20:07

HOPELESS

#assholitude

Posted by: Julien on 17 Sep 2012 at 13:52

Fair dues...

I think Peter Harrap's 'everybody does it' and it was 'altered' are not sufficient excuses for using someone else's copyrighted or legally owned work without either their express approval or payment. The photographer who took the image paid a lot of money for his camera, lens & other equipment to create the image as well accreditation to get access & the time to go to where Obama was to shoot the image & processing. The image was bought by an agency so they spent money on it as well. Although this doesn't affect Fairey if profit were made from the use of the image of course compensation should be paid to the original creator.

Fairey's problem here though was that he lied to a court of law. He should have just owned up, however the deceit he showed unfortunately reflects of a lot of unprofessionally trained designers who think they can help themselves to everybody else's work without constraints. Sometimes a photographer will allow use of their images for free if consulted first. Humility and acceptance that he didn't own the image himself could have saved him a lot of hassle, time & money in addition to the 300 hrs community work he now has to do.

Posted by: James on 02 Oct 2012 at 14:14

Conviction details

According to this report, Fairey was convicted of "criminal contempt for destroying documents and fabricating others in a case *he* brought against AP". Peter Harrap therefore gets unnecessarily confused about the issue of copyright. Fairey was not convicted of copyright infringement.

(NB If this report doesn't include all the relevant convictions, I may have to revise my judgement.)

Posted by: Daniel Hewitt on 06 Oct 2012 at 15:08

Coverage

Yep according to the stories I've read Fairey filed the case against the AP.... If you ask me he was just looking for a way to attract some attention and get some coverage and it worked! Good on him... if he has to do some community service in return for a bit of fame that's the price he's willing to pay. He'll only go and paste a poster or two back up once he's done, or make loads of money from his brand that's also got coverage from this story. I wish I could get some coverage for my work or promote my brand then help my community at the same time!

ps my work is at www.cargocollective.com/karlchild

I'm off to cut the neighbours lawn.......

Posted by: Karl Child on 12 Dec 2012 at 04:39

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